В действительности никто никогда не скрывал что Стоунхендж реконструировался с начала 20-го века и последние работы были закончены уже в его середине. Никто не скрывал, что многие камни были усилены, а некоторые созданы заново с использованием бетона. Никто не скрывал, что часть камней которые были подняты на верх дошли до нас в валяющемся положении. Но все эти реконструкции были сделаны все же не совсем на пустом месте. Был такой дядя Уильям Стьюкли который в середине 18 века провел колоссальную работы по изучению Стоунхенджа. Провел очень тщательную зарисовку не только положения блоков но и следы оставшиеся от падения и сдвига камней. И именно по его гравюрам и расчетам падения камней балы проведена реконструкция. В том числе и воссоздание части камней которые были на гравюрах но к 20-му веку были либо разрушены либо просто банально похищены. Так вот, нынешняя реконструкция это воссоздание вида примерно на 18 век. Никто не говорит что так выглядел Стоунхендж 3 тыщи лет назад. Плюс к этому так как на территории Стоунхенджа так же велись раскопки часть камней была передвинута именно для этих работ.
Часть списка работ, в которых упоминался данный памятник.
14th-century manuscript image of Merlin moving the sarsens into place with people looking on – British Library Egerton MS 3028, fol 140v (see History of Stonehenge)
14th-century manuscript image of a squared-up looking Stonehenge in a history of the world – Corpus Christi College MS 194, fol 57
1440–41 drawing of Stonehenge from Scala Mundi, or Chronicle of the World – Bibliotheque Municipale de Douai MS 803 Anglaid, fol 55
1573–5 watercolour by Lucas de Heere, from Corte Beschryvinge (first view drawn on site) – British Library Add MS 28330, fol 36
1575 engraving by ‘R.F.’, depicts Stonehenge leaning with figures – British Library, Department of Maps, pressmark 5785(2)
1588 watercolour by William Smith, in the de Heere tradition, from The Particular Description of England – British Library Sloane MS 2596
1612 map of Wiltshire by John Speed, showing Stonehenge in the corner
1655 plan of Stonehenge by Inigo Jones, showing regular and squared-off Stonehenge, from The Most Notable Antiquary of Great Britain vulgarly called Stone-Henge on Salisbury Plain Restored – Bodleian Library C.2.25 Art. Seld, plate between pp 60 and 61
1666 plan of Stonehenge by John Aubrey, from Monumenta Britannica, Bodleian Library MSS Top. gen. c.24–5
Late 17th-century engraving by David Loggan showing a prospect of Stonehenge from the west and south – copies in Salisbury Museum and in the Government Art Collection
1716 watercolour of Stonehenge, with visitors arriving on donkeys and also accurate view of the stones by Edmund Prideaux – Collection Prideaux-Brune, photos in the Historic England Archives
1722–40 various drawings of Stonehenge and environs by William Stukeley, Bodleian Library
1747 plan of Stonehenge by John Wood, published in Choir Gaure, vulgarly called Stonehenge
Late 18th-century engraving showing visitors hammering off a part of a fallen stone – Salisbury Museum
1797 engraving showing a newly fallen trilithon – Salisbury Wiltshire Museum
1810–12 theoretical reconstructions by Colt Hoare, published in Ancient Wiltshire
1815 coloured aquatint of a ‘Grand Conventional Festival of the Britons at Stonehenge’, from S Rush Meyrick and C Hamilton Smith, The Costume of the Original Inhabitants of the British Isles
1825–8 watercolour by JMW Turner – Salisbury Museum
1835 watercolour by John Constable – Victoria and Albert Museum
1853 calotype photograph by R Sedgfield – Royal Collection (the first photograph of Stonehenge).
Cunnington, BH, Stonehenge and Its Date (London, 1935)
Cunnington, ME, Woodhenge: a description of the site as revealed by excavations carried out there by Mr and Mrs B. H. Cunnington, 1926–7–8; also
of four circles and an earthwork enclosure south of Woodhenge (Devizes, 1929)
Cunnington, BH, ‘“Blue hard stone, ye same as at Stonehenge” found in Boles Barrow (Heytesbury 1)’, Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine 41 (1920), 172–4
Crawford, OGS, ‘The Stonehenge Avenue’, Antiquaries Journal 4 (1924), 57–8
Clay, RCC, ‘Stonehenge Avenue’, Antiquity 1 (1927), 342–4
Darvill, T, ‘Beyond Stonehenge: seeking the start of the bluestone trail’, in Megalithic Quarrying: Sourcing, Extracting and Manipulating Stones, ed C Scarre, BAR International Series 1923, 45–52
Gowland, W, ‘Recent excavations at Stonehenge’, Archaeologia 2nd series, 58 (1902), 37–82
Harrison, WJ, ‘A bibliography of the great stone monuments of Wiltshire – Stonehenge and Avebury’, Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine 32 (1902), 1–170
Hawley, W, Recent Excavations at Stonehenge (1922)
Hawley, W, ‘Stonehenge: interim report in the exploration’, Antiquaries Journal 1 (1921), 19–41
Hawley, W, ‘Second report on the excavations at Stonehenge’, Antiquaries Journal 2 (1922), 36–52
udd, JW, ‘Note on the nature and origin of the rock-fragments found in the excavations made at Stonehenge by Mr Gowland in 1901’, Archaeologia 2nd series, 58:1 (1902)
Lockyer, N, Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically Considered, 2nd edn (London, 1909)
Piggott, S, ‘The early Bronze Age in Wessex’, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 4 (1938), 52–106
Pugh, RB and Crittall, E (eds), A History of Wiltshire, Volume I–III (Victoria History of the Counties of England, London, 1957)
Stone, EH, ‘The age of Stonehenge’, Antiquaries Journal 3 (1923), 130–34
Stone, EH, Stonehenge: Concerning the 4 Stations (1923)
Stone, EH, The Stones of Stonehenge (London, 1924)
Stone, EH, ‘The method of erecting the stones of Stonehenge’, Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine 42 (1924), 446–56
Stone, J, ‘The Stonehenge Cursus and its affinities’, Archaeological Journal 104 (1948), 7–19
Trotter, AP, ‘Stonehenge as an astronomical instrument’, Antiquity 1 (1927), 42–53
Это сообщение отредактировал Senmuth - 13.11.2017 - 16:42
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